Stoic Philosophers

List of Modern Day Stoic Philosophers & Examples

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Written by Warren Wheeler

November 13, 2025

In a world filled with uncertainty and rapid change, many people are turning to ancient wisdom for guidance. Modern-day Stoic philosophy, rooted in the teachings of ancient thinkers like Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus, offers practical tools for navigating life’s challenges. At its core, Stoicism teaches us to focus on what we can control, cultivate inner peace, and develop emotional resilience.

This philosophy emphasizes virtue, self-mastery, and rational thought – qualities that make it highly relevant in today’s fast-paced society. The resurgence of Stoicism in contemporary culture is not merely a trend; it reflects a deep-seated need for clarity and purpose.

As we grapple with stress, anxiety, and the complexities of modern life, Stoicism provides a framework for understanding our emotions and reactions.

By embracing its principles, we can foster a mindset that promotes well-being and equips us to face adversity with grace. This article will explore how various modern thinkers have interpreted and applied Stoic philosophy, demonstrating its enduring relevance in our lives.

Key Takeaways

  • Modern day Stoic philosophy emphasizes the importance of self-control, resilience, and virtue in facing life’s challenges.
  • Ryan Holiday advocates for the application of Stoic principles such as focusing on what is within our control and accepting what is not in modern life.
  • Massimo Pigliucci discusses the relevance of Stoic philosophy in addressing contemporary issues such as climate change and social justice.
  • William B. Irvine highlights the practicality of Stoicism in managing emotions, making decisions, and finding contentment in life.
  • Sharon Lebell focuses on making Stoic wisdom accessible and applicable to a contemporary audience through her translations and interpretations.

Ryan Holiday: Applying Stoicism to Modern Life

Ryan Holiday is one of the most prominent advocates of Stoicism in the modern era. Through his bestselling books, such as “The Obstacle Is the Way” and “The Daily Stoic,” he has made Stoic principles accessible to a wide audience. Holiday emphasizes the idea that obstacles are not merely hindrances but opportunities for growth and learning.

This perspective aligns with the Stoic belief that our perceptions shape our experiences. By reframing challenges as chances to develop resilience, we can transform our approach to adversity. Holiday’s work also highlights the importance of daily practice in cultivating a Stoic mindset.

He encourages readers to engage in reflective exercises, such as journaling and meditation, to deepen their understanding of Stoic principles. By incorporating these practices into our daily routines, we can foster a sense of inner peace and clarity. Holiday’s ability to connect ancient wisdom with contemporary challenges has inspired countless individuals to embrace Stoicism as a practical philosophy for modern living.

Ryan Holiday Quotes

“The obstacle in the path becomes the path. Never forget, within every obstacle is an opportunity to improve our condition.”
– Ryan Holiday, The Obstacle Is the Way

“You don’t control the world around you, but you control how you respond to it.”
– Ryan Holiday, The Daily Stoic

Massimo Pigliucci: Stoic Philosophy in the 21st Century

Massimo Pigliucci is another influential figure in the realm of modern Stoicism. As a philosopher and author of “How to Be a Stoic,” Pigliucci explores how Stoic teachings can be applied to contemporary life. He emphasizes that Stoicism is not just a set of beliefs but a way of life that requires active engagement and practice.

Pigliucci encourages individuals to adopt a Stoic mindset by focusing on virtue and rationality while navigating the complexities of modern existence. One of Pigliucci’s key contributions is his emphasis on the importance of community in practicing Stoicism. He argues that engaging with others who share similar values can enhance our understanding and application of Stoic principles.

By fostering connections with like-minded individuals, we can create a supportive environment that encourages personal growth and ethical living. Pigliucci’s insights remind us that while Stoicism emphasizes individual responsibility, it also recognizes the value of collective wisdom and shared experiences.

Massimo Pigliucci Quotes

“Stoicism teaches us that happiness depends not on external events, but on how we choose to view them.”
– Massimo Pigliucci, How to Be a Stoic

“A Stoic is someone who transforms suffering into character and adversity into strength.”
– Massimo Pigliucci (adapted from lecture on modern Stoicism)

William Irvine: Stoicism as a Practical Philosophy

William Irvine’s work on Stoicism focuses on its practical applications in everyday life. In his book “A Guide to the Good Life,” Irvine presents Stoicism as a philosophy that can help us achieve tranquility and fulfillment. He emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between what we can control and what we cannot, a fundamental tenet of Stoic thought.

By concentrating our efforts on our own actions and attitudes, we can cultivate a sense of peace amidst external chaos.

Irvine also explores the concept of negative visualization, a technique rooted in Stoic philosophy that involves contemplating potential challenges or losses.

This practice helps us appreciate what we have while preparing us for adversity.

By mentally rehearsing difficult scenarios, we can reduce anxiety and develop resilience when faced with real-life challenges. Irvine’s practical approach to Stoicism encourages readers to adopt these techniques as tools for enhancing their emotional well-being and navigating life’s uncertainties.

William B. Irvine Quotes

“If you want to be happy, stop focusing on what you want. Start wanting what you already have.”
– William B. Irvine, A Guide to the Good Life

“We can’t control the world, but we can control our desires and aversions.”
– William B. Irvine

Sharon Lebell: Bringing Stoic Wisdom to a Contemporary Audience

Sharon Lebell is known for her ability to distill complex Stoic ideas into accessible language for modern readers. In her book “The Art of Living,” she presents Stoic philosophy as a guide for living a meaningful life. Lebell emphasizes the importance of self-reflection and mindfulness in cultivating a Stoic mindset.

She encourages readers to examine their values and priorities, aligning their actions with their principles. Lebell’s work highlights the relevance of Stoicism in addressing contemporary issues such as stress, anxiety, and the pursuit of happiness. By integrating Stoic wisdom into our daily lives, we can develop greater emotional resilience and clarity.

Her approachable style makes Stoicism relatable, allowing individuals from all walks of life to find value in its teachings. Through her efforts, Lebell has played a significant role in popularizing Stoicism as a practical philosophy for navigating modern challenges.

Sharon Lebell Quotes

“We can’t always choose our circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.”
– Sharon Lebell, The Art of Living

“Freedom is the only worthy goal in life. It is won by disregarding things that lie beyond our control.”
– Sharon Lebell, The Art of Living

Donald Robertson: Stoicism and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Donald Robertson is a prominent figure who bridges the gap between ancient Stoic philosophy and modern psychology, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In his book “Stoicism and the Art of Happiness,” Robertson explores how Stoic principles align with therapeutic practices aimed at improving mental health. He argues that both Stoicism and CBT emphasize the importance of rational thinking in overcoming negative emotions.

Robertson’s work highlights how Stoic techniques can be integrated into therapeutic settings to help individuals manage anxiety, depression, and stress. By teaching clients to challenge irrational beliefs and reframe their thoughts, therapists can empower them to adopt a more resilient mindset. This intersection between Stoicism and psychology underscores the timeless relevance of Stoic teachings in promoting emotional well-being and personal growth.

Donald Robertson Quotes

“Cognitive therapy and Stoicism are both about training the mind to respond rationally to life’s challenges.”
– Donald Robertson, Stoicism and the Art of Happiness

“It’s not events that disturb us, but our opinions about them.”
– Donald Robertson quoting Epictetus, often used in his writings and talks

Nancy Sherman: Stoicism and Military Ethics

Nancy Sherman brings a unique perspective to the discussion of Stoicism by examining its implications for military ethics. As a philosopher and author of “Afterwar,” Sherman explores how Stoic principles can guide individuals in high-stress environments, such as the military. She emphasizes the importance of virtue, self-control, and moral integrity in navigating ethical dilemmas faced by service members.

Sherman’s work highlights how Stoicism can provide soldiers with tools for managing their emotions and maintaining focus during challenging situations. By cultivating resilience through Stoic practices, military personnel can enhance their decision-making abilities and uphold their ethical responsibilities. Sherman’s insights demonstrate that Stoicism is not only relevant in civilian life but also offers valuable guidance for those serving in demanding roles.

Nancy Sherman Quotes

“Resilience comes not from denial, but from understanding our emotions and mastering them.”
– Nancy Sherman, Stoic Warriors

“Stoicism doesn’t mean feeling nothing—it means cultivating emotions that are in harmony with reason.”
– Nancy Sherman, Stoic Wisdom

A.A.Long: Classicist and leading Stoic scholar

A.A.Long is a leading scholar in the field of ancient philosophy who has contributed significantly to our understanding of Stoic ethics and virtue. His work delves into the core tenets of Stoicism, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with nature and cultivating virtues such as wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. Long argues that these virtues are essential for achieving eudaimonia, or human flourishing.

Long’s exploration of Stoic ethics encourages individuals to reflect on their values and strive for moral excellence in their daily lives.
By embodying these virtues, we can navigate life’s challenges with integrity and purpose. His scholarship serves as a reminder that Stoicism is not merely an intellectual exercise but a practical guide for ethical living in both personal and societal contexts.

A.A.Long Quotes

“Stoicism is a philosophy of moral progress, not perfection.”
– A. A. Long, Epictetus: A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life

“For the Stoics, philosophy was a way of life, not a mere intellectual exercise.”
– A. A. Long, Stoic Studies

John Sellars: Stoicism in the Context of Ancient and Modern Philosophy

John Sellars is an influential philosopher who has examined the relationship between ancient Stoicism and contemporary philosophical thought. In his works, Sellars explores how Stoic ideas have influenced various philosophical movements throughout history while also addressing their relevance today. He emphasizes that understanding the historical context of Stoicism enriches our appreciation for its teachings.

Sellars’ insights encourage readers to view Stoicism as part of a broader philosophical tradition that continues to evolve over time. By recognizing its connections to other schools of thought, we can gain a deeper understanding of its principles and applications in modern life. Sellars’ scholarship highlights the enduring nature of Stoic philosophy as it adapts to address contemporary challenges while remaining rooted in its ancient origins.

John Sellars Quotes

“To practice Stoicism is to train your mind for the unexpected.”
– John Sellars, Lessons in Stoicism


“Stoicism reminds us that philosophy isn’t about words—it’s about how we live.”
– John Sellars, Lessons in Stoicism

Lawrence Becker: Stoic Approaches to Moral and Political Philosophy

Lawrence Becker’s work focuses on the moral and political dimensions of Stoicism, exploring how its principles can inform ethical decision-making in society. He argues that Stoicism provides a robust framework for addressing moral dilemmas by emphasizing reasoned judgment and virtue-based action. Becker’s insights highlight the relevance of Stoic thought in contemporary discussions about ethics and governance.

Becker’s exploration of political philosophy within the context of Stoicism encourages individuals to consider their responsibilities as citizens and leaders. By applying Stoic principles to political discourse, we can foster a more just society grounded in virtue and rationality. His work serves as a reminder that Stoicism is not only about personal development but also about contributing positively to the world around us.

Lawrence Becker Quotes

“The Stoic ideal is not to suppress emotion but to perfect our rational nature.”
– Lawrence Becker, A New Stoicism

“A good life is one that expresses virtue consistently, even amid difficulty.”
– Lawrence Becker, A New Stoicism

The Continued Influence of Stoic Philosophy in the Modern World

As we navigate the complexities of modern life, the teachings of ancient Stoics continue to resonate deeply with individuals seeking clarity and purpose. The insights from contemporary thinkers like Ryan Holiday, Massimo Pigliucci, William Irvine, Sharon Lebell, Donald Robertson, Nancy Sherman, A.Long, John Sellars, and Lawrence Becker demonstrate that Stoicism remains a vital source of wisdom for addressing today’s challenges. By embracing the principles of Stoicism – such as focusing on what we can control, cultivating virtue, and practicing emotional resilience – we can enhance our well-being and navigate life’s uncertainties with grace.

The continued exploration of Stoic philosophy by modern scholars ensures that its timeless teachings remain relevant for generations to come. Incorporating these timeless lessons into our daily lives empowers us to lead more meaningful lives grounded in wisdom and virtue. As we face adversity or seek personal growth, let us remember that the path laid out by the ancient Stoics is still available to us today – a path toward inner peace, self-mastery, and fulfillment amidst life’s inevitable challenges.

For those interested in exploring the principles of Stoicism and its relevance in contemporary life, a great resource is the article on the fundamentals of Stoicism found at What is Stoicism?. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Stoic philosophy, its historical context, and practical applications, making it an excellent companion to the list of modern-day Stoic philosophers and their examples.

Want to start your own Stoic journey? Check out our guide on Stoic Practices to learn practical daily exercises inspired by ancient wisdom.


FAQs

What is Stoicism?

Stoicism is a school of philosophy that originated in ancient Greece, founded by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC. It emphasizes the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions and achieving a state of inner peace.

Who are modern day Stoic philosophers?

Modern day Stoic philosophers are individuals who study and promote the principles of Stoicism in contemporary society. They may be scholars, authors, or public figures who advocate for the application of Stoic philosophy in everyday life.

What are some examples of modern day Stoic philosophers?

Some examples of modern day Stoic philosophers include William B. Irvine, author of “A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy,” Massimo Pigliucci, author of “How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life,” and Ryan Holiday, author of “The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living.”

How do modern day Stoic philosophers apply Stoicism in contemporary society?

Modern day Stoic philosophers apply Stoicism in contemporary society by promoting the practice of virtues such as wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance, as well as advocating for the acceptance of things beyond one’s control and the development of resilience in the face of adversity. They often provide practical guidance on how to incorporate Stoic principles into daily life.

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